Knowing your options is essential if you need to borrow
money and are considering a payday loan. You can receive
quick cash via payday loans, but they have substantially
higher interest rates
than other types of loans. Payday alternative loans from
credit unions may be cheaper than payday loans if you want
to borrow a small amount of money affordably.
Payday alternative loans, or PALs, can be an excellent
option for those who want to avoid payday loans. However,
like any other loan, you must understand the basics of how
they work and the requirements to get one before applying.
Read on to gain essential knowledge about payday alternative
loans here and ensure they're suitable for your financial
needs.
What is a Payday Alternative Loan?
Some federal credit unions offer payday alternative loans,
which enable their members to borrow a
small loan
at a more affordable cost than predatory payday loans. The
National Credit Union Administration
(NCUA) regulates payday alternative loans, which established
the PALs program in 2010 to provide borrowers with an
alternative to expensive payday loans.
Payday alternative loans are available in two types- a
traditional PAL or PAL I and a PAL II, which the National
Credit Union Administration (NCUA) approved in late 2019. A
credit union may provide its members with either kind of
loan, but each member can only receive offers for one loan
at a time.
The terms for two categories of payday alternative loans
defined by the NCUA are given below:
PAL I:
Eligibility requirement- The borrower must have been a
credit union member for at least one month.
Loan amount- One can borrow between $200 to $1,000.
Loan term- Repayment can be in installments over one to six
months. However, no rollovers are permitted.
Cost of the Loan- Credit unions can charge a maximum
annual percentage rate
of 28% and an application fee of not more than $20.
PAL II:
Eligibility requirement- Though the applicants must be
credit union members, they can apply as soon as they join.
Loan amount- One can borrow any amount up to $2,000.
Loan term- Repayment terms can range from one to twelve
months with no rollover allowed.
Cost of the Loan- Like PAL I, the annual percentage rate is
at most 28%, and an application fee can be at most $20.
Are Payday Alternative Loans Safe?
Since credit unions that constantly try to help their
members become more financially stable offer PALs, these
loans can be considered a safe borrowing option. Payday
Alternative Loans stand by their name by assisting borrowers
in getting funds at low-interest rates and making on-time
payments.
A traditional high-cost and short-term Payday loan could
often have fees of $10 to $30 for each $100 borrowed, with
repayment expected in two weeks. The annual percentage rate
(APR) comes to around $400 if a lender charges $15 for a
two-week loan of $100. On the contrary, the APR of payday
alternative loans doesn't exceed 28%.
Additionally, on the one hand, where credit unions encourage
disclosing repayments to the major
credit bureaus, payday lenders typically do not report payments unless
you default. A history of on-time payments on your PAL can
help you
improve your credit score.
Payday Alternative Loans Vs. Payday Loans
Since payday alternative loans were created to be a superior
alternative to payday loans, there will be some significant
differences between the two. Here are a few differences you
can keep in mind when choosing between payday loans and
payday alternative loans:
Categories
|
Payday alternative loans (PALs)
|
Payday loans
|
Loan providers
|
These loans are offered only by certain
federal credit unions to their members.
|
You can get a Payday loan from multiple
financial institutions like traditional and
online direct lenders.
|
Loan requirements
|
To apply for a traditional PAL, you'll need to
be a credit union member for at least a month.
You can use a PAL II as soon as you become a
credit union member.
|
You can qualify for a payday loan
comparatively easily. Lenders typically
require you to have an active bank account,
proof of income, and a document to prove your
age.
|
Loan cost
|
The maximum interest rate for a payday
alternative loan is 28%, and the highest
application fee a PAL lender can charge can't
be more than $20.
|
Payday loan lenders usually charge very
high-interest rates, usually in three digits.
|
Loan amounts
|
You can borrow up to $2,000 with a payday
alternative loan.
|
Payday loans are usually small loans of $500
or less.
|
Loan repayments
|
You can expect a more extended repayment
timeline with payday alternative loans ranging
from one to 12 months.
|
Payday loans are typically supposed to be
repaid by your next pay day or within two to
four weeks.
|
Rollovers
|
You’re less likely to find yourself stuck in a
debt cycle with PALs since there’s a limit on
how many of these loans you can borrow at one
time.
|
Traditional payday loans allow multiple
rollovers, exponentially increasing the total
cost of the loan due to rollover fees.
|
Where Can I Get a Payday Alternative Loan?
Since not all credit unions provide PALs, calling your local
credit union to inquire about their availability is one of
the best methods to obtain these loans. A credit union may
also help refinance an existing payday loan for a member
into a PAL I loan.
To get started, you can use the NCUA Credit Union locator.
You can also ask about eligibility requirements if you
aren't a member because every credit union can have
different membership requirements. If you're already a
credit union member, check if they offer PALs or any free
financial counseling services, as many do!
What are the Requirements for PAL?
Different credit unions can have varying requirements for
membership as well as PALs. For membership, most credit
unions require you to meet the following criteria:
- Reside in a specific area
- Work for selected employers
-
Belong to a particular group or association (like a school
or a labor union)
-
Have a family member or relative who is already a credit
union member
Next, you may need to make an initial deposit to open your
account, and there is often a one-time membership charge
that can be as low as $5.
To apply for a PAL, not all credit unions require their
customers to have a
perfect credit score. They instead consider factors like income and repayment
capacity of the borrowers. For this reason, you may be asked
to provide proof of income when you submit your application.
How to Apply for a Payday Alternative Loan?
Step 1: Join a credit union that offers PALs.
Step 2: Check the eligibility criteria for payday
alternative loans and work towards it.
Step 3: You can call or visit your local branch to apply.
Some credit unions even accept
online loan
applications from members.
Step 4: Depending on your credit union, you can expect them
to inquire about your financial situation or run a credit
check during the application process.
Step 5: Once approved, you'll receive the funds.
Step 6: You can repay your PAL in installments based on your
repayment plan.
What Are the Alternatives to Payday Loans?
Suppose you need to decide whether an alternative payday
loan would suit your financial situation. In that case, you
have alternatives for payday alternative loans as well. Here
are some of the options for you to consider over a payday
loan:
Personal Loans
Most credit unions offer
personal loans
with much lower interest rates and fees than payday loans.
You can borrow funds using a personal loan for various
purposes and repay them in consistent monthly payments.
Borrow Money From Friends Or Family
A loan from relatives and friends could be an excellent
method to avoid a high-interest-rate payday loan. You could
even be able to get a loan with absolutely no interest.
Make A Monthly Payment Plan
In this type of
cash advance loan, you agree to make lower monthly payments over a
predetermined length of time. Even though you might pay more
interest by choosing this payment plan, it might help you
get out of your current financial bind without incurring new
debt.
Line Of Credit
A
personal line of credit
approves a specific amount called your credit limit. You
only borrow what you require from the predetermined limit,
and you only pay interest on the amount you borrow.
Low-Interest Credit Card
You can obtain a low-interest credit card or at least one
with an annual percentage rate significantly lower than the
APR for a payday loan. You'll typically need good or even
better credit to be eligible for a credit card with a
low-interest rate.
Bad Credit Loans
Several lenders offer
online loans for bad credit
to all consumers, regardless of credit history and score.
When approving your loan application, bad credit loan
lenders usually consider factors like income, employment
situation, and debt-to-income ratio.
Conclusion
When you have a financial emergency, such as an unexpected
medical bill or a sudden auto repair, you need a solution
that will assist you immediately. Suppose you find Payday
alternative loans as an affordable credit option. In that
case, it's better to join a credit union before facing such
urgent financial situations due to their one-month
membership requirement. You can check out the websites of
individual credit unions to learn about their criteria for
payday alternative loans in detail. Although payday
Alternative Loans require a bit of foresight to access them,
they're an option for people who want to avoid payday loans.