Personal loans
are convenient if you need extra funds for emergency
expenses. Unlike a mortgage or auto loan, you can use these
loans for more than a single, predetermined purpose. They
are thus simple to apply for. But what if you don't qualify
or get approved for a personal loan?
Getting a loan from a personal loan
direct lender
on your own may be challenging if it's your first loan,
don't have a consistent income, or your
credit score is low. If that's the case, a cosigner with a solid financial
background can help maximize your likelihood of getting loan
approval with favorable terms.
If you're considering getting a personal loan with a
cosigner, the more you know about it, the better. So, read
on to learn everything you need to know before signing a
loan agreement with another person.
What is a Cosigner?
A cosigner is a person who signs the
loan agreement
with the primary borrower, agreeing to take on the legal
responsibility of repaying the loan balance if the primary
borrower doesn't. A second person promising to repay the
loan assures your lender that the loan payments are made on
time and in full. For this reason, using a cosigner can make
qualifying for a loan easier. When deciding whether to
approve the loan, the lender may consider both
your credit
and the cosigner's credit.
Who can be a cosigner?
Your family member, friend, or spouse can be a consigner.
However, along with a personal relationship with the primary
borrower, a potential consigner also needs to have the
following qualities:
- Ability to make monthly loan payments if you can't
-
Have a good or excellent credit score with several years
of responsible credit use
- Have a healthy, steady debt-to-income ratio
Cosigner vs. Co-borrower
Although cosigners and co-borrowers share some similarities,
there are significant legal distinctions between the two
that you should remember.
The key
differences between a cosigner and a co-borrower
are as follows:
Factors
|
Cosigner
|
Co-borrower
|
Purpose of borrowing
|
The loan is applied for the sole purpose of
the primary borrower.
|
Both borrowers have a common purpose behind
applying for a loan.
|
Access to funds
|
The cosigner doesn't have access to the
borrowed funds.
|
Both borrowers have equal access to loan
funds.
|
Repayment of loan
|
A cosigner is only liable to make payments for
the loan if the primary borrower cannot keep
up with payments.
|
The co-borrower is equally responsible for
repayment as the primary borrower from the
beginning.
|
Ideal person
|
Parent, close relative, or friend
|
Spouse or business partner
|
Example
|
When your parent becomes a cosigner and helps
you get a personal loan with a low APR, but
the funds will be used by you.
|
You and your spouse apply for a loan to buy a
vehicle that both of you will use. Here both
will be equally responsible for repaying the
loan.
|
What is a Personal Loan With a Cosigner?
When you struggle to
get a personal loan
due to a low credit score or income, you can use a cosigner
to help you get qualified for a personal loan. It's also
important to note that not all lenders will allow you to
apply with a cosigner. But those who do can help you receive
a loan at a lower interest rate when you add a cosigner with
an excellent
credit history. A personal loan taken out with a cosigner is considered
less risky in the eyes of the lender as they can get their
funds back even if the primary borrower defaults. A lender
may be okay with offering lower rates if there is no danger
involved, which is what a personal loan with a cosigner
delivers.
How Does an Online Personal Loan With a Cosigner Work?
Borrowers frequently look for a cosigner because they know
that getting approved for a personal loan by themselves will
be difficult. A cosigner is someone who applies for an
online personal loan and signs the loan agreement with you.
This means the cosigner agrees to ensure that your loan is
repaid in full and on time if you cannot.
Lenders will evaluate the cosigner's financial situation in
the same manner as they will the primary borrower during the
application process. The caveat is that the lender's
requirements may demand that the cosigner has a
good credit rating, typically one higher than the principal borrower.
Even if they are legally responsible for debt repayment, a
cosigner might not have any ownership interests in the goods
or services bought with the funds. To put it another way,
offering to be a cosigner is a kind gesture.
When is Adding a Cosigner a Good Idea?
Banks and other lenders may view you as a credit risk if
your credit report is less than stellar, and they may be
more likely to reject your loan application. If you can add
someone with better credit, higher income, and low debt to
strengthen your loan application, you should do it.
Here are some situations when adding a cosigner would make
more sense:
When You Have Bad Credit:
The minimum credit score needed to qualify for a personal
loan can vary from lender to lender. However, most
conventional lenders require a minimum of roughly 580 to
600. Your chances of getting approved for a loan can
increase with a high credit score of a cosigner.
When You Need Funds For A Large Purchase:
Lenders offer larger loans to applicants with an impressive
credit history, so including a cosigner could help you
increase the size of your loan.
When You Don't Have A Steady Income:
Some lenders require the applicant to meet the minimum
income requirements to qualify for a loan. A cosigner can
fill the gap if you don't meet the minimal threshold or
don't have a steady income.
When You Want A Low-Interest Rate:
Since the
APR
influences your monthly payments, including a cosigner may
help you get a loan with a lower rate and, consequently,
make it a less expensive loan.
Applying for a joint loan might be good if you have problems
acquiring a personal loan, even with a cosigner.
Pros and Cons of Loans With a Cosigner
Knowing how these loans work and when it is right to use a
cosigner is crucial. Before applying, you should also be
aware of the benefits and risks to the borrower of using a
cosigner.
Pros
-
Qualify for a loan: The most obvious
benefit of adding a cosigner is increasing your chance of
loan approval. Anyone with bad credit can find that having
a cosigner with good to exceptional credit makes it easier
for them to qualify for loans.
-
Rebuild your credit: You can
build a strong credit
profile by taking out a loan and repaying it on time. You
will only have this chance if you get approved for a loan.
So, a cosigner can make it easier for you to get a loan
and raise your credit score.
-
Better terms and lower interest: Without
a cosigner, you could get a loan, but you might not be
able to secure the most favorable terms or lowest rates. A
cosigner can help you get a loan for a reduced interest
rate and save money. You can also get loan approval for a
bigger loan if necessary.
Cons
-
Missed payments can lower credit scores:
Missing loan payments may harm your and your cosigner's
credit scores. It could, in turn, significantly impact
your and the cosigner's ability to obtain additional loans
in the future.
-
Damage relationship with the cosigner:
The cosigner takes a considerable risk of making payments
for the loan if you fail to make payments in the future.
Your relationship with the cosigner may suffer if that
occurs.
Things to Consider Before You Apply
You must consider two important points before applying for a
personal loan with a cosigner. First, you should determine
your need for the loan. Second, find the right lender that
allows you to add a cosigner.
Determining Your Need
If you've made some financial mistakes in the past or have
started to build credit, you may have a poor chance of
qualifying for a personal loan on your own. Having a
cosigner may increase your chances of getting approved for a
loan. By using a cosigner, you're binding a credit-worthy
individual to repay the debt in the event of your
default.
Even if you can borrow a higher amount with a cosigner, you
should only borrow based on your ability to repay, not the
cosigner's. Make sure you discuss your repayment strategy
with the potential cosigner. Keep them updated on any
financial difficulties you may have if you want to avoid
jeopardizing your relationship with them.
Find The Right Personal Loan Lenders
Not all traditional lenders accept cosigners. However,
several
online lenders
do offer personal loans. It's a good idea to pre-qualify
with a few lenders and learn about their offerings before
submitting a loan application for a personal loan with your
cosigner. In this manner, both the primary borrower and the
cosigner can ensure they receive the best possible offer.
How to Get a Personal Loan With a Cosigner?
Depending on the lender you select and your state's law, the
loan application procedure could change slightly. Here are
some general steps you might need to follow to get a
personal loan with a cosigner:
Step 1- Know Your Credit Score
It's a good idea to know your situation before applying for
loans or even exploring your options. The types of loans you
can get, with or without a cosigner, can depend on your
credit score. Knowing the credit score and history of your
potential cosigner is equally essential.
Step 2- Find Your Lender
To
choose the best option
that suits your needs, evaluate the rates and terms offered
by the lenders with whom you can pre-qualify. When you go
through the prequalification procedure, a lender can inform
you of your eligibility for a personal loan with a cosigner
and the possible interest rate.
Step 3- Prepare Your And The Cosigner's Documents
To speed up the application process, you can keep the
documents the lender will require ready. Applying for a
personal loan is easy, especially if you're dealing with an
online lender. However, you and your cosigner can keep the
following documents handy for a smooth application process:
- Driver's licenses or other identification proof
- Social Security numbers for proof of residence
-
Bank statements, pay stubs, or W-2 forms as proof of
income
Step 4- Submit Your Application
It's time to file a formal loan application after you've
finished your research and chosen a lender. At this stage,
you and your cosigner will need to give a variety of
personal information, including your name and other
identifying information, as well as data on your employment,
income, and past debts.
Step 5- Get Approved And Sign The Agreement
Once the lender approves your loan application, you and your
cosigner must sign the loan agreement to get the funds. It
is essential to thoroughly read the loan contract before
signing it. After signing, you will receive the funds.
How to Choose the Best Personal Loans With a Cosigner?
You and your co-applicant must clear additional hurdles when
applying for a personal loan with a cosigner. Before
submitting a loan application, take into account the
following criteria to choose the best personal loans with a
cosigner:
- Easy requirements to qualify as a cosigner
- Transparency in interest rates and origination fees
- Flexible loan amounts and repayment terms
-
Offers the chance to pre-qualify with a soft credit check
Is It Easier to Obtain a Loan With a Cosigner?
Yes, if the cosigner has a better credit rating and income
than you, it is easier to get a loan. Compared to applying
for a personal loan by yourself, you might only have to fill
in a few extra details relating to the cosigner to apply for
the loan.
For the lender, it can be quicker for you to get approved
for a loan if your cosigner has good credit and a track
record of timely debt repayment. It's because having a
cosigner reduces the risk for the lender when they provide
you with a loan. Lenders will hold two people responsible
for compensation instead of just one.
Usually, the loan requirements for cosigners and borrowers
are the same. The cosigner must produce proof of income and
meet the loan's credit conditions.
Will It Hurt the Cosigner’s Credit Score When You Apply for
a Loan?
As long as you make all the payments on time, a cosigner
could assist you in getting approved for a personal loan and
improve your credit. If you miss a payment or the loan
defaults, there is a risk to your and the cosigner's credit
histories. Before you ask someone to cosign, confirm they
know the risks and their rights as a cosigner.
What is the Impact of a Cosigner on the Interest Rate?
In most cases, a borrower with a cosigner may be able to get
a loan with significantly lower interest rates than they
would be able to get on their own. The increased security
that comes with the cosigner's credit score enables a lender
to be more flexible with the APR they would charge.
How Much Can I Borrow by Getting a Loan With a Cosigner?
The amount you can borrow with a cosigner is flexible. What
a lender can offer and what you are eligible for will likely
determine how much you qualify to borrow. Your eligibility
for a loan, whether you have a cosigner or not, will often
depend on various factors. These include your credit score,
income,
debt-to-income ratio , state of residence, and other variables.
What Happens if I Am Not Able to Repay Cosigner Loan?
Even if you borrowed the funds for your use and cannot repay
it, your and your cosigner's credit score will be affected.
Your lender may request that you or your cosigner make the
payment because both of you are legally liable for the
loan's repayment.
Your co-applicant will have to make the remaining payments
until the loan is repaid. If not, you both run the risk of
defaulting on the loan. In this situation, your loan might
be given to a debt collector who will try to collect it or
file a lawsuit against you and your cosigner.
Conclusion
Even if you have bad credit, getting a loan may sometimes be
necessary. It can be simpler to get better rates if you have
a cosigner.
After careful deliberation, if you've finally decided to get
a cosigner for a loan, make sure you have a sound repayment
strategy and evaluate different loan offers. You should also
make a point to ensure that the cosigner is well aware of
their responsibilities to avoid damaging your relationship
with them.
You can help improve your credit by making loan payments on
time. And once you're successful, you might not need a
cosigner to get approved for a loan.