There is no one size fits all answer to how many lines of
credit you should have. The perfect balance for you depends
on the requirements, your ability to pay them off, and how
you
use your line of credit. Having two lines of credit could be too many if you can't
afford to make your payments or don't have plans to use it
soon.
A
new line of credit may improve your credit score. However, you should never take out an additional line of
credit unless necessary. Applying for multiple lines of
credit in a short period is not advised, and having too many
lines of credit make you look risky to lenders.
How Many Lines of Credit Do Americans Have?
While Americans, on average, have nearly four credit cards
each, that's only a national average. FICO discovered that
cardholders in the excellent range of credit, scores 750 to
850, had three open accounts. They had a total of six lines
of credit if you include closed accounts.
New Jersey residents have an average 3.49 credit cards.
New York residents have an average 3.34 credit cards.
Rhode Island residents have an average 3.26 credit cards.
Hawaii residents have an average 3.25 credit cards.
California residents have an average 3.23 credit cards.
Do Lines of Credit Affect Your Credit Score?
How many lines of credit you have doesn't directly affect
your credit score. More important than the number of credit
lines you have is whether you pay on time and what
percentage of your available credit you use. Most people
with excellent FICO scores, 795 or higher, do not have late
payments on their
credit reports. They also only use 7% of their credit limit. If you're
thinking of opening or closing a
revolving line of credit, keep these in mind:
Your Payment History
How much credit you use and your payment history determine
65% of your FICO score. Paying your credit lines on time is
far more important than how many lines of credit you have.
If you want to
build your credit score fast
- pay your credit bills on time.
Your Credit Utilization
How much of the credit limit you use, called the credit
utilization ratio, accounts for one-third of your credit
score. Keeping your ratio below 30% can help you maximize
your credit score.
If you
open a new line of credit
and increase your overall credit line, it could help build
your credit score by decreasing your credit utilization.
It's important to know that applying for a new line of
credit results in a hard credit inquiry which can
temporarily drop your score a few points. You'll want to
avoid applying for multiple credit lines; spacing
applications six months apart will prevent numerous hard
inquiries from affecting your score.
Your Credit History
The age of your line of credit is essential. Lenders and
creditors like to see stable and long credit histories. But
having one old line of credit that was appropriately managed
is not enough.
Your credit score is the average of all the lines of credit
that you have. A ding to your credit may be worth it if you
close a line of credit when you feel the interest rate is
too high or the service is terrible. It's always worth
communicating with your lender to see your options before
closing your credit line.
Your New Credit Accounts
Recently opened credit accounts calculate 10% of your credit
score. The new credit can be detrimental to you if you have
a short credit history. As mentioned before, you should wait
at least six months before opening another.
Your Credit Mix
Another 10% of your FICO® score is your credit mix or amount
of credit lines. The credit bureaus consider your variety of
lines of credit, retail accounts, and credit cards. It's
unnecessary to have each type of credit, but lenders like to
see you manage a diverse
range of credit lines.
Is It Good to Have Multiple Lines of Credit?
Yes, you can have multiple lines of credit at one time. Most
people have several at a time. If you currently have credit
cards, a mortgage, student loans, etc., you have more than
one line of credit. There are pros to having multiple as
long as you keep up with all payments.
Pros
Your FICO® score determines the amount and variety of loans
you can manage at once. This is one of the most widely used
credit scores, and having
multiple lines of credit can boost it. FICO sees the variety of loans as experience with
borrowing money. You won't benefit from multiple lines of
credit if you don't keep up with payments, have a high
credit utilization rate, and use unhealthy credit practices.
Cons
Even though having more than one line of credit can be
helpful, it comes with potential risks. When you have
multiple loans, you are adding additional
interest
to your monthly expenses. If you have high interest rates,
it could become challenging to meet all payment obligations
on time.With multiple lines of credit to pay off, it is
easier to forget to pay a bill. This could negatively impact
your credit score and affect your chances of getting a
long-term or
short-term loan. If you take out too many lines of credit, FICO may see
this as you being in financial trouble.
How to Manage Multiple Lines of Credit
When you want to build your credit, it's best to have at
least two open lines of credit. Keep your oldest credit line
open, and you should be able to get an upgrade after making
payments on time for six months. There are many ways to
manage your credit line, so here are scenarios for one, two,
and three or more lines of credit.
One Line of Credit
One credit account is common, especially if you're starting
or building from any financial mistakes. If you have more
established credit, you may choose to have a single line of
credit to avoid any temptation of overspending or forgetting
to make a payment. The only issue with having only one
credit line is that you may be leaving savings on the table.
Two Lines of Credit
If you don't have any debt with your two credit lines, you
could use a pair of reward cards. One might offer cashback
rewards, and the other could give you travel rewards or
discounts at your favorite store. If you have debt or are
preparing to make a large purchase that could take months to
resolve, you should use a rewards card for everyday spending
and a 0% card for financing.
Three or More Lines of Credit
Having a third credit line allows you to be more
opportunistic with special offers and pick and choose the
best terms. If you plan on paying in full, you can opt in
for the best rewards card for your most significant monthly
purchases. You can use two core cards and supplement with
the best initial offers available. You could also use a
couple of rewards cards with a 0% APR offer. But remember,
the more lines of credit you have, the more you'll need to
manage these financial responsibilities.
How to Choose the Right Number of Credit Lines
Expand As Your Credit Grows
The most important factor determining how many lines of
credit you should have, or can have, is your experience.
You'll need to ask yourself if you have established credit
or are you starting out? The less experienced or, the worse
your credit score is, the fewer options you'll have and the
more you'll need to focus on one credit line and manage it
responsibly.
Perfectly Manage Your One Card
If you have good or
bad credit, you'll need to master a single line of credit before you
expand to new horizons. It may take a year to pay more than
the minimum requirement on time and avoid racking the
balance. Adding a new line of credit to the mix could
potentially increase your costs,
hurt your current score
and complicate matters.
Automate Your Payments
The best way to limit your chances of missing a payment is
by setting up automatic payments. It's almost imperative if
you have multiple due dates to remember. You'll have the
option to pay a custom amount, pay the entire balance, or
the minimum. You'll need to decide what works best for your
budget, but if you've read this far, you know the option is
to try and pay in full. Paying off cards you don't use often
is essential because small balances can quickly add up with
charges on small purchases that you may forget about.
Increase Your Spending Limit
If you want to increase your spending limit to decrease your
credit utilization, consider asking your current card to
increase your spending limit. You can avoid the risk and
hassles of applying for a new line of credit.
Pros & Cons of Opening A New Account
Pros
-
If you already have credit, you can lower your overall
credit utilization ratio
-
You can build your credit faster because more information
is reported to major credit bureaus each month
-
You can have access to 0% financing or better rewards You
have emergencies covered with more credit
- You can take advantage of excellent sign-up perks
Cons
- You can increase your debt to unsustainable levels
- You can damage your credit temporarily
- You can have difficulty managing multiple due dates
Average Credit Card Balance by State
Are you wondering how your state matches up with a line of
credit balances? Here's who has the highest credit balances.
State
|
Average Credit Card Balance
|
Alabama
|
$5,672
|
Alaska
|
$8,026
|
Arizona
|
$6,053
|
Arkansas
|
$5,327
|
California
|
$6,222
|
Colorado
|
$6,416
|
Connecticut
|
$7,082
|
Delaware
|
$6,335
|
District of Columbia
|
$7,077
|
Florida
|
$6,460
|
Georgia
|
$6,569
|
Hawaii
|
$6,673
|
Idaho
|
$5,213
|
Illinois
|
$6,253
|
Indiana
|
$5,254
|
Iowa
|
$4,774
|
Kansas
|
$5,769
|
Kentucky
|
$5,140
|
Louisiana
|
$5,811
|
Maine
|
$5,44 2
|
Maryland
|
$6,946
|
Massachusetts
|
$6,213
|
Michigan
|
$5,399
|
Minnesota
|
$5,489
|
Mississippi
|
$5,134
|
Missouri
|
$5,601
|
Montana
|
$5,482
|
Nebraska
|
$5,423
|
Nevada
|
$6,220
|
New Hampshire
|
$6,235
|
New Jersey
|
$7,084
|
New Mexico
|
$5,851
|
New York
|
$6,491
|
North Carolina
|
$5,832
|
North Dakota
|
$5,265
|
Ohio
|
$5,560
|
Oklahoma
|
$5,848
|
Oregon
|
$5,498
|
Pennsylvania
|
$5,840
|
Rhode Island
|
$6,177
|
South Carolina
|
$5,938
|
South Dakota
|
$5,235
|
Tennessee
|
$5,688
|
Texas
|
$6,753
|
Utah
|
$5,600
|
Vermont
|
$5,466
|
Virginia
|
$6,969
|
Washington
|
$6,156
|
West Virginia
|
$5,144
|
Wisconsin
|
$4,961
|
Wyoming
|
$5,782
|
Are You Looking for A Line of Credit?
If you have been denied a line of credit because you have
bad credit
or no credit at all, you can
apply online